Biofuels and Bio-Based Chemicals

Our biorefinery research aims to develop sustainable and profitable technologies for the conversion of biomass and industry wastes into a spectrum of bio-based fuels and chemicals to meet net zero decarbonisation targets.

Core research

  1. biomass pretreatment and fractionation
  2. enzyme and fermentation technology
  3. design of catalysts and catalytic conversion
  4. thermochemical conversion – fast pyrolysis and hydrothermal liquefaction
  5. lignin valorization
  6. product separation and refining – supercritical CO2
  7. process scale-up and pilot-scale demonstration
  8. techno-economic analysis and life cycle analysis

We have demonstrated our capabilities in:

Fuels and biofuels

  • bioethanol
  • biogas
  • hydrocarbon fuels

Building block chemicals

  • levulinic acid
  • furfural
  • methyl furfurals (MF, HMF, CMF etc)
  • furancarboxylic acids (FDCA, FFCA etc)

QUT’s biorefinery research provides strong support to the development of new biomass-based new manufacturing industries and contributing to a low-carbon economy in Australia and globally.

Commercial research

We have completed research on:

  • the development and optimisation of a commercial biomass to fuels and chemicals 5-chloromethyl furfural process through furan intermediates
  • pretreatment of sugarcane bagasse and other agricultural biomass residues for improved biogas production
  • hydrothermal liquefaction processing and co-processing of agricultural biomass residues, pulping residues, algae, wastewater sludge, digestate and MSW
  • Feedstock, supply chain, technoeconomic and lifecycle assessment of various biomass derived liquid and gaseous fuel production processes

Research projects